Johnny Canuck2 said:
I think this is a little on the revisionist side, perhaps the marxist view of history. For the most part, I don't think that the nobility etc were all that intelligent; it seems likely that when some of these princes, and therefore their subjects, converted to christianity, an easy way to show piety was to kill the 'enemies' of christ: the jews.
and it was done to show loyalty to the church.
you're forgetting that the church then wasn't anything like a church is now. it influenced foreign policy, decided when to go to war, it collected taxes, it was people's only source of information about the outside world, as most of them couldn't read and there was almost no transport out of the villages. people met, socialised, and did virtually everything at church, and they relied on priests to tell them about politics and about the news as there WAS nobody else to talk to about it. it provided support for the poor and travellers, it was everything to a hospital to a school and more, it owned most of the country's wealth, and it was a massive source of employment.
faced with that level of power, the heads of states didn't have any choice. and don't forget that some people are predisposed to be prejudiced, it wasn't necessarily that the church and the state created that prejudice, but they certainly made it acceptable in society.
peasants in those days led lives full of suffering. most people died under the age of 30, they rarely had enough to eat, and they were forced to work all day in the fields for the nobility. there was almost no way out of the feudal system and those that did manage to get out became as hard and ruthless as anyone else, because they had to in order to survive.
the anti-semitism, the superstitions, the paranoia about having babies stolen and families being cursed, isn't as crazy as it seems, because those things DID happen to people, they didn't understand disease and so children often got fevers and died without any explanation. there was a lot of anger about the way they were being treated, and in order to stop these turning into something more serious, those in power would blame the jews in order to stop them recognising their true cause and turning against THEM. of course, it wasn't as though some people didn't want to believe it, the jews were different, they behaved and ate differently, by definition they didn't go to church, and were excluded from the jobs that "normal" people did. people were obviously prejudiced against them - but it isn't the whole story.
Also during the Russian pogroms, or the massacres of jews during the crusades, the people being killed were mostly jewish peasants, not intellectual subversives. The basis for this, imo, was religious.
they didn't have to be intellectual subversives. you didn't have to be particularly educated or wealthy or ideological to be a target.
they could just be a normal person, living a normal life (for the time) but one who couldn't, because of their religion, participate in the church, and had a different view on things than many people who did.
divide and rule...this is literally what they did, by forbidding the jews to live in the same areas and do the same jobs as other people, thereby creating a distance between them and the other people, breeding resentment, and stopping average christians and jews from having any sort of social contact with each other.
I think the conditions come from generation after generation being brought up to hate.
yeah - it wasn't as though some people weren't prejudiced already, but there is a huge difference between a culture where these things are considered socially unacceptable and one where it is normal, it is ok. because most people in the uk who are slightly racist, for example, would be shocked if a black person was murdered, say, in their town. there's a big step from simply being racist and not caring about that kind of thing, and to me it shows that conditions were desperate and certain people were very quick to capitalise on it in order to strengthen their grip on power.
Theoretically yes, but as it turns out, it has happened more consistently to jews over the course of two millenia, than most anyone else living in christian societies.
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EVERYWHERE where there's oppression, you will find that it is accompanied by a campaign of lies, by ignorance and by those who play on other people's fears and resentments in order to make themselves look good - and it doesn't have to be a christian society - the same thing has happened in africa, in the middle east, and in india with the BJP's campaigns against the sikhs, for example.