NoEgo said:
If you train a dog to perform a heart bypass operation, is the dog then a doctor?
A computers' ability to fetishistically multiply powers of two is a bit of a far stretch from "I think, therefore I am". Making this magical multiplying machine multiply things fifty orders of magnitude faster does not somehow give it the ability to become aware of itself.
Yes, it's theoretically possible to create software programmed to mimic human responses, by taking every likely outcome into consideration - Deep Blue, the machine that beat Kasparov, worked in this fashion; it was programmed with millions of different chess games, and just calculated the statistically best move from the current position of the pieces.
However, creating a machine or sofware capable of creating it's own reponses (you might want to call them "ideas") for things it wasn't initially programmed for (i.e. programming the computer to be able to reprogram itself and hence alter the way it operates, much like the neural pathways in our brains) is currently beyond our abilities.
axon said:
if you replicated every neurone in a human brain using a computer would there be any difference? No. There's nothing magical about neurones, it's just that there are a bloody lot of them with a bloody bloody lot of connections.
If the brain was that magically simple, we'd have done alot of it already, and we'd probably have a computer that was functionally identical to the brain. The fact that people have been investigating this issue pretty much since medical science and, later, computers came about gives some indication of just how complex the brain is and how little we know about how it works. Heck, some recent research suggests that the brain may even work on quantum levels, meaning that even if we could replicate the brain in an atom-for-atom fashion, it
still wouldn't work. It might even work on levels where we haven't even discovered the field of science needed to observe it. Fact of the matter is that understanding the brain is quite likely decades away, if not centuries.
P.S. watch Blade Runner if you haven't already.