alco said:
It's not a
scientific controversy, no. ID isn't
falsifiable and therefore,
by definition, isn't a scientific theory
at all.
So I checked the link. And, it says that for something to be falsifiable, it has to be possible in principle to make an observation that would falsify the theory.
So, how would you go about falsifying the theory of evolution by random mutation and natural selection? By finding examples of non-random mutation, presumably.
Mcdougall and others' experiments, explained earlier briefly, and cited in Sheldrake's book - A new science of life- do just that. Rats tested for intelligence by solving mazes, divided into smart and dumb, but the descendants of both smart and dumb rats all got smarter at maze-solving, as if their adaptation was intelligently tailored to the experience of their ancestors. And if in such a short space of time, (22 generations) all the rats are solving mazes faster than the fastest rats of the original generation, it certainly looks like there's some non-random factor in the adapation, and it looks like intelligent adapation. Not that it says anything about the origin of the intelligence, it could just as well be guided by the rat intelligence as by "God's" intelligence.
But Intelligent design could mean a lot of different things. It could mean that biological consciousness causes intelligent rather than random mutation, which is supported by experiments reported by Sheldrake. Or it could mean that the original DNA from which life on this planet evolved was designed by intelligence. That intelligence could be Fifth-dimensional ET's or God, or whatever. Of course materialism favours the "simplest" explanation, in this case, as it suits their worldview, and the simple explanation, is that DNA came together by random combinations of molecules in what is known as the primordial soup. However, this theory is no more falsifiable than the ET explanation, without a time-machine to go and make an observation of the primordial soup. So by arguments that most people on this thread have supported, the scientific view of the origin of DNA is no more a "scientific theory" than the ET view or the God view, or the comet-seeding view.
Its only merit is that it doesn't resort to any kind of explanation based on some non-human intelligence, it leaves the process as entirely accidental.
So in a sense it's simpler. But there's no more evidence for it than there is for the spaghetti monster you all find so funny, there can't be, as it happened at a time from which we can't get any records. (though it's easier to see that randomness is still more plausible than spaghetti monsters, which is interesting in itself, as it shows we do have ways of making plausibility judgements without evidence.) So it's only really possible to say that it's the more scientific view, if you make the assumption that for a view to be scientific, it necessarily rules out explanations of phenomena based on the idea of non-human intelligences. Which is a point of view, but not one that seems to have any merit, and it only wins the argument by defining science fairly narrowly, and making a distinction between truth and science. So there's not a lot of sense in it, as the original merit of science was as a means to truth, not as an end in itself.
Earlier I said that some eminent physicists think Sheldrake's ideas are far from unthinkable. I also said that various findings by physicists support the idea that "magic" is possible. To which kropotkin replied that he was a qualified physicist, and this statement made him want to kick me in the nuts.
Kropotkin may be a qualified physicist, but he's not an eminent one. Here's a few views from some physicists who possibly are better qualified than Kropotkin to be taken seriously.
Einstein said that he would not believe in the possibilities suggested by some early investigations into subatomic processes, as it was spooky, and implied telepathy.
Niels Bohr :"Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood it."
Erwin Schrodinger :"The sum total of all minds is one." - "Mind, I submit, simply does not exist in the plural."
David Bohm has acknowledged that the kind of cosmology suggested by quantum mechanics seems more consistent with oriental monism, than with materialism, and has said that the implications of quantum mechanics support ideas like Jung's synchronicity, and Sheldrake's morphogenetic field, and that he suspects Sheldrake may be right. (Revision - Fall 1982)
6 January 1983, New Scientist. - two new sets of experiments by Alain Aspect, to prove Bell's theorem. These re now generally regarded as conclusively vindicating the Bell's theorem, (which suggests non-local connectedness)
David Bohm: 20 Feb 1983, in the Times: He was interviewed because he was the most distinguished physicist in London at the time. Maybe these days they'd interview kropotkin, but I doubt it.
"It may mean that everything in the universe is in a kind of total rapport, so that whatever happens is related to everything else, or it may mean that there is some kind of information that can travel faster than light; or it may mean that our concepts of space and time have to be modified in some way that we don't now understand."
When you put Bell's theorem that suggests non-local -instantaneous- connectedness between any two particles that have previously interacted, with the evidence for the big bang origin of the universe, then the total rapport option, certainly looks like the most simple and plausible view to take.
It's a very big universe.... Total rapport...instantaneous connection between every molecule in it.. Sounds pretty damn iclever to me.
And I think it's pretty obvious that it's more plausible that something that clever was designed by intelligence rather than by accident. And I don't need any evidence to make that judgement.
But I reckon most of you know this is true, so why do you bother to deny it.. ?