laptop said:
So, though you cannot bring yourself to say it without obfuscation, the answer to the question is: "at the speed of light".
Next question.
But first a recap appears to be necessary.
You start with two particles, entangled, in the same place.
You separate them, at the speed of light (or less).
After they are separated, someone observes one of them and makes a deduction about the state of the other.
The question is:
Given that the entire process of communication (as described above) is limited by the speed at which you can separate the particles, how can you claim that there is any communication faster than the speed of light?
You haven't described it accurately at all, the whole thing about them separating at the speed of light which was obvious from the beginning, was designed by you to try and pull a fast one. In fact, the speed at which they separate spatially is really totally irrelevant to the issue under discussion, and I think you only brought it up, in order to try to confuse two distinct meanings of the verb separate, in order to try to prove that information travelling faster than light by a semantic sleight of hand. going to what you actually said, , the process of communication is not limited by the speed at which the particles separate spatially, the speed at which the particles separate spatially, has nothing to do with it.
What actually happens in the experiments is that two particles are emitted simultaneously from a source in opposite directions, - a measurement made on one of them affects the state of that one, and its state is found to correlate with a measurement made on its pair. The act of measuring the state of one of the "particles" affected the state of the other. There is no reason to suppose that this instantaneous change would not be the case even if the particles travelled a few light years away from each other, There is no obvious reason why this should be so. Either, (speaking in terms of the einsteinian view of the universe) it means that information gets from one "particle" to the other faster than light, or else it means that despite appearances, even at hyperspatial distances, these two "particles" are not distinct entities in different locations.
"The EPR experiment began with a process that emitted two photons simultaneously, but in exactly opposite spin states. If you measure the polarity of one photon, you then knew exactly what the polarization of the other one was, however, there were exactly two possibilities for the polarization of the first photon and you would not know what it was until after you made the measurement. However, once you had established what it was, the paradox is that the other photon had to suddenly be in the opposite state. Einstein felt that this disproved quantum mechanics because it required information traveling faster than the speed of light.
What Aspect's measurements showed was that Einstein's expectations were wrong. Rather than faster-than-light information travel, Aspect concluded that the two photons remain linked together into a macroscopic 'non-local' system. Quantum indeterminacy, therefore, is not going to go away by adding some hidden process that involves faster than light interactions. This also means, I think, that adding 'compact dimensions' to spacetime does not solve the problem of non-locality because distant particles cannot use these other dimensions to signal to each other through 'shortcuts' in spacetime. No existing theory that included compact dimensions ( string theory, supergravity theory etc) advocates that these compact dimensions are larger than roughly the Planck scale of 10^-33 centimeters. This is too small to allow photons separated by meters to 'interact'."
If the two photons remain linked together in a macroscopic non-local system, then really - it follows that the whole universe is internconnected in a macroscopic non-local system,( as it all started from the same point) -- which is actually even more bizarre than saying that information travels faster than light. It's really just two different ways of saying the same thing. If they're non-locally connected, then actually information doesn't travel faster than light, it just appears to.
But within the normal realist asumptions about locality, that's a fair description, and the alternative is that it's all a great big illusion.
http://www.santiagosr.com/secinteresante3.aspx
http://www.dhushara.com/book/quantcos/qnonloc/qnonloc.htm