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Did a Welshman discover America?

littlebabyjesus said:
How far south, though? Timbuktu is in the Sahara - hence the value of salt!

I'm not sure tbh though as Timbuktu was a major trading centre I'm guessing its where merchants from the North and South met.
 
littlebabyjesus said:
China yes, but I don't think they were trading with sub-Saharan Africa. I'd be interested in any links.

So not quite connecting to the rest of the world, then...
 
OK, pedant's hat on, but it's worth getting this clear...

At the time we are talking about - 1000-1500 CE - Europeans were not in contact with sub-Saharan Africa. The ancient Romans may have been in contact at least as far south as Timbuktu, but this connection had been lost. No European knew of the existence of Australia or indeed the Pacific Ocean. So when Europeans landed on the Americas, they were connecting the Americas with Europe and, via Europe, potentially with Asia and North Africa, but not with any other part of the world. They did not in any sense 'discover' America as there were already people there, and to use this language is dangerous, because the justification for later European colonisation of both the Americas and Australia was based partially on the myth of the 'empty land'.
 
littlebabyjesus said:
the myth of the 'empty land'.

Yes, terra nullius, interestingly opposed in the legal sense by the oft-neglected common law doctrine of aboriginal title.
 
Belushi said:
Heh, an article from Fortean Times entitled 'Toke like an Egyptian', now your just taking the piss mate :D :D :D

http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/ethnic/mummy.htm

“The initial reaction to the findings of Balabanova et. al. was highly critical. These criticisms were not based on a known failing in the authors' research methodology, rather they were attempts to cast doubt on an implication of the research - that cocaine and nicotine were brought to Egypt from the New World before Columbus. This conclusion is not acceptable to conservative investigators of the past. In fact it suggests a deep-rooted aversion to what Balabanova suggested might mean an unraveling of aspects of history contrary to basic reconstructions. This aversion, according to Kehoe (1998) stems from the conviction that Indians were primitive savages destined to be overcome by the civilized world - that the acme of evolutionary success resided in the conquering race itself. ‘Childlike savages could never have voyaged across oceans.’ “

“Balabanova's findings bring yet other evidence forward that humanity is not so easily pinioned into the pre-conceived notions of primitive and advanced - even as this might be related to the presumed technology of earlier times. The quest for discovery - to find new worlds - is not just a modern selective advantage of our species. Perhaps it is the defining characteristic.
 
A top quality book on the Madoc legend is: Madoc - The Legend of the Welsh Discovery of America by Gwyn Alf Williams which reads like an adventure story. Been ages since I read it but I think he came to the conclusion that Dr John Dee dug up the Madoc legend to legitimise Elizabeth 1's territorial claims on N. America against the French. ie a Welsh bloke discovered America therefore America belongs to Britain. Typical British imperialism for ya.

Of course that doesn't stop me believing that it's my absolute birthright to have a free apartment on the upper west side. ;)
 
Brockway said:
. Been ages since I read it but I think he came to the conclusion that Dr John Dee dug up the Madoc legend to legitimise Elizabeth 1's territorial claims on N. America against the French. ie a Welsh bloke discovered America therefore America belongs to Britain. Typical British imperialism for ya.
So a Welshman discovers the place, so it goes to the English crown?

:mad:
 
There's no call for that attitude here, I think your job running U75 should be taken and given to a British worker, under Brown/Hain's 'British jobs for British workers' policy.
 
If anyone hasn't seen that programme done by that newsreader guy, forget his name...Humphries(?) about the Welsh in America, you should try and see it. very interesting. makes the point that the Welsh influence on US is actually greater thanh the Irish, but goes unrecognised.
 
1927 said:
If anyone hasn't seen that programme done by that newsreader guy, forget his name...Humphries(?) about the Welsh in America, you should try and see it. very interesting. makes the point that the Welsh influence on US is actually greater thanh the Irish, but goes unrecognised.
I've not heard of that programme. Can you remember any more details?

John Humphreys is a Splott lad!
 
Ah, found it:
STAR SPANGLED DRAGON Narrated by John Humphrys
BBC (3 x 30 minutes)

As George Washington observed: ‘Good Welshmen make good Americans’. A major series which explores the profound influence of the Welsh in shaping America, from the founding fathers to the present day, from Thomas Jefferson to Hillary Clinton. Nominated for best documentary series at Celtic Film and Television Awards and Best Editor at BAFTA CYMRU AWARDS 2005.
Anyone know where I can get a copy?
 
anyway, returning to the discovery of america...

the 'native americans' crossed from siberia, acorss the bering straits. it wouldn't surprise me if there had continued to be contact between the nomads of siberia and their cousins over the water after that.

as for europeans being aware of the pacific before 1500, there were romans who travelled to china, a long time before marco polo. just because *most* europeans weren't aware of something didn't mean it wasn't known to *some* europeans.

and, as for contact with sub-saharan africa, i imagine there was, when one considers the activities of the famous prince henry the navigator.
 
editor said:
I've not heard of that programme. Can you remember any more details?

John Humphreys is a Splott lad!
there was one by Huw Edwards recently also
 
something different
http://www.madoc1170.com/home.htm
bbc said:
MADOC

The site's about the Welsh prince Madog who, some say, was the first European to sail to North America. Catchphrase newsletter subscriber ,V. Martin of Charlotte, NC, USA, wrote to say hes convinced the legends real:
"Some of the Madoc/Modoc groups merged with Indian tribes, including the Cherokee and Mandan, Shawnee and others, including some of my relative families: Martin, Combs, and many others of the American South."
You can read a one page piece about Madog's discovery here:
 
Whether they did or didnt is up for speculation-but whats not is a massive Welsh influence on America.
"It is said that Thomas Jefferson could speak six languages, including Welsh. There is an inscription halfway up the steps of the Washington Monument which reads Fy iaith, fy ngwlad, fy nghenedl Cymru - Cymru am byth! ("My language, my land, my nation of Wales - Wales for ever!")."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/familyhistory/pages/jefferson.shtml
 
A really interesting publication by the Welsh Assembly office in New York can be downloaded in pDf form.

In addition to the folks mentioned in this I recently discovered that Jack London was of Welsh ancestry.

In the Natural History museum on Central Park West there is an exhibit which is a cross section thru a giant redwood or some such large tree. To illustrate the historical events that have occurred during the lifetime of the tree there are dates and events marked on the rings of the tree. The centre of the tree is amrked with a date, I dont recall what year, and the event "Christianity arrives in Wales" ! Just seemed a really strange event to mention as most Americans would not know of Wales!!
 
Strangeways said:
and, as for contact with sub-saharan africa, i imagine there was, when one considers the activities of the famous prince henry the navigator.
The Portuguese sailors who were sponsored by Henry the Navigator did indeed push down the African coast, establishing a fort at Port Elmina and laying the foundations for among other things the Atlantic slave trade. How widely known the exploits were outside Portugal is another matter.

Of course, another problem here regarding the integration of knowledge is that different countries jealously guarded new discoveries. The voyages of Abel Tasman, for instance, were not known to wider Europe until after his death because the Portuguese wanted to keep them secret. Columubus claimed the lands he stumbled upon in the name of Ferdinand and Isabela, his sponsors, not in the name of Europe.
 
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