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Anarcho theories on law

j26

Legal Beagle
I'm doing a law course, and part of it will be jurisprudence. There is a section of the course on marxist theories of law, and I was wondering was there an anarchis slant on it.

If anyone know of any books, or articles that I can get my hands on I'd appreciate it. I want to be able to present an alternative view on it.
 
j26 said:
I'm doing a law course, and part of it will be jurisprudence. There is a section of the course on marxist theories of law, and I was wondering was there an anarchis slant on it.

If anyone know of any books, or articles that I can get my hands on I'd appreciate it. I want to be able to present an alternative view on it.

I can't think of many anarchist books on law - but many of the radical criminology school writers while heavilly influenced by Marxism often describe themselves as libertarian - try THE NEW CRIMINOLOGY by walton, lea, young et al.
 
Donna Ferentes said:
I believe they're agin it.

That's the spirit, although it might be a tad simplistic for my needs.

I plodded along to the Anarchist Bookfair in Dublin last weekend and picked up “The Struggle to be Human: Crime, Criminology and Anarchism” by L Tifft and D Sullivan, and a series of anarchist paper and responses to prisons and crime which will be a useful starting point for me to research deeper.

I'm looking at the mantra that “anarchism means no rulers, not no rules”. The concept of law (not just criminal law), given that it is fundamental to the society we live in must have been considered in depth at some stage. There is more to law than the criminalising of acts, and it is more than the statutory codes that are written down. There is;
  • Criminal law (murder, theft, drugs, speeding etc)
  • Administrative law (planning, tax law, dealings with state etc)
  • Common law (judge made law)
  • Civil Law (written statutes)
  • Custom (the normal codes of behaviour)
  • Rights based law (European Convention on Human Rights, Bills of Rights etc)
  • Natural law (Thomastic (Christian), Humanistic etc)
  • Moral law (Basic concepts of right and wrong – can vary from person to person)
  • Peer pressure (the group made me do it! It can be a positive or a negative)
among others

There are also other areas to look at such as
The theories on the contractual nature of law (theories on the social contract – Hobbes, Rousseau etc)
Separation of powers – the separation of the state into various branches to limit the potential abuse of power
Marxist withering away of the state – how would it occur?

Fundamentally though, the removal of the state does not remove all forms of law, and does not remove all disagreements between people. It also does not completely remove the possibility of people engaging in anti-social behaviour. Also, there would need to be ways of preventing the abuse of power in all its forms (military, economic, intellectual, charismatic etc). An anarchist society would still have to have law of some description. Please tell me someone has considered this. I mean just to give a very potted history based on a limited knowledge at this point, Common law, despite its monarchical origin was quite anarchistic in its practice originally, in attempting to balance the competing rights of private individuals fairly, but ultimately became rigid, at which point the (religious) equity courts intervened to try to ensure fairness. More recently there has been the rise of civil law, leading to massive infringements on peoples rights, causing demand for rights based international law to limit the powers of states in oppressing their citizens. Social and customary law have kept society operating where the state doesn't intervene, or where the state has collapsed temporarily (e.g Albania). You could argue that the rise of civil law has encouraged a fall off in the relevance of social and customary law, leading to many of the societal problems we have in what should be very peaceful societies (allegedly democratic, and relatively prosperous). How do we restore society before we move to “lawlessness”?

How do we deal with the ongoing disputes that will arise between people?
Theft is easy – give it back
Assault is easyish – apologise and make amends (but then, what are adequate amends?)
Nuisance is not easy – how do you balance the right of a person to a good nights sleep with the right of a person to practice bass guitar at midnight? If these people can't reach agreement, how do we arbitrate to reach a mutually satisfactory outcome?
Distribution of resources – in the allocation of say housing, how will it be decided that one person gets to live near his or her place of work, while another has to live miles away?

Different systems of law interact with each other and have a dynamic effect. It will be impossible to remove all forms of law. I don't think anarchists are trying to. I believe anarchists are trying to increase the power of moral and customary and positive peer pressure law, and reduce the influence of civil, administrative and criminal law (the abolition of private property being a major starting point), as ultimately the concept that you should be able to do what you want as long as you don't violate the rights of others is in itself a law. That then leads to the question of enforcement. How is even this basic anarchist law to be enforced? By consent? That leads to the potential for the stronger to ignore the rights of the weaker. By arbitration? Who enforces the arbitration? By society through pressure on the perpetrator? Who is the perpetrator in the example of nuisance above? The person who insists on playing bass guitar at midnight, or the person who demands all his or her neighbours be quiet from 9pm every evening?

These are all pretty basic concepts and questions that must be addressed by anarchists if we are looking at presenting a viable alternative to capitalism. Maybe it has, maybe it hasn't (in which case I might try to put together a thesis about it myself). There are of course other issues such as the usurpation of law by elites towards furthering their own ends, of which I'd like to see an anarchist critique.

What I'm really hoping for is some papers on the fundamental nature of law from an anarchist perspective. It is a difficult subject, and I don't have any of the answers yet, except a strong feeling that some form of law needs to replace the law that exists at the moment. Just what that form is, I don't know. I know I'm raising a multitude of questions here, but they are questions that need to be adequately answered in my mind before I feel anarchism is ready to take main stage.
 
Any writings you find on law written by true anarchists will be a critique on their failings. There can be no law in a purely anarchistic society it would be an oxymoron.

Awareness, happiness, and personal empowerment must come about before true libertarianism can thrive. Basically people must work on themselves, being the best they can be, and doing the best they can for those around them. When that happens and the individual is valued because people see the beauty in themselves, we will cease trying to control the uncontrollable and anarchy will spring naturally from the freedom and love that has been born in the hearts of all.

Law is not freedom and never will be. For anarchy to be true to itself it must replace law with positive steps that ensure empowerment of individuals.

Good luck finding your critiques anyhow.
 
So basically in anarchism there would be perfect people with ultimate consideration and thus no need for law. Let me take j26's list.
a) Criminal law - not needed as everyone would have ultimate consideration and anyway all property is theft.
b) Admin law - not needed as everyone accepts and knows the system and accepts it as thus. The state is there to organise us, but anarchists don't accept other people telling them what to do.
c) Common law - not needed, no judge is gonna tell me what to do, and we are all ultimately considerate.
d) Civil law - same as Common law but codified.
e) The origins of Common law, manners basically, respect for others, well that's fine so long as no one tells me what to do and leaves me alone.
f) Everyone would automatically consider each other's rights, so why write them down. (Bit like having an unwritten constitution)
g) So long as everyone is like me everything will be fine.
h) We live in a relativistic world where different people have different views of what's right or wrong, so the real question is whether one group of people should impose their views on others with different views (Authoritarianism). Seeing as in an Anarchy no one would not believe in Anarchistic ideals this would not happen, so no moral law needed.
i) We are all responsible for our own actions, and cannot blame others.

FInally the Social Contract would be a fine route if one could put forward society and cooperation as a good thing to go for, but many systems are so based on the Authoritarianism that is already there, and so people simply try and find their own niche and retire from politics depressed at their inability to change it.
Separation of powers, why would you need to separate powers when everyone believes the same?

So actually Anarchism is just another ideal, which is why many anarchists end up being either liberals believing that people should be allowed to make their own decisions, small government etc, or Authoritarian Conservatives reckoning that it's always worked up to now and so we shouldn't try and change; usually this leads to stagnation and prison for those who fail to agree.
 
An absolutely spot on analysis there Mr Marthews.

Anarchism supposes that some day man will be able to live without laws because he will not need. In other words, he will be a rational being who does not need a law because he could never concieve of acting in a particular way.

Man shall never, for example, steal or kill another being and therefore has no need for a law - or moral code - to prevent him from so behaving.

Pure anarchism is an ideal, no matter how much anarchists themselves argue against this. It is wholly utopian, it requires every person to have also arrived at this heightened state of rationality.

My view is that these people in the future, whoever, they may be would be totally unrecognisable as humans as we know them. They would not, for example, be subject to the same passions, feelings, foibles that we see in ourselves or in other people.
 
Maybe a more useful way of considering this problem is throught considering anarchist critiques of the state. After all the state is the source of law in modern society.

Anarchist methods of organising may point to how an anarchist society would address issues currently dealt with by the legal system.

I'm not convinced that the trends in anarchism which emphasise the importance of individual autonomy could address these issues.

However, social anarchists who organise through loose federations of communities or workplaces seem to have developed an alternative model for social organisation. Democracy is exercised directly as far as possible and when necessary accountable and immediately recallable delegates are used.

Such systems of free, collective, self-management may provide a framework for communities to develop practices which would encourage social order in the absence of law. Precisely how communities would deal with disputes and anti-social behaviour for example is unresolved by this answer. If communites are to be free to sort out their own solutions they can't be mapped out in advance.
 
Mmm lot of ideas in there, and limited time to read and digest it all (saves page for offline reading).

Just to pick up on one point.
If man becomes an entirely rational being, poor outcomes can still occur.
Take for example the Prisoners Dilemma (a stylised game theory that is considered to represent the key to common pool resource problems (think of a population of fishermen around a lake, and the danger of overfishing)) which goes thus;

Prisoners Dilemma said:
Two criminals are caught by the police and interrogated separately. Each is told that if he confeses, but implicates the other, he will get off and the other will get 8 years in prison. If he doesn't confess and his friend does he will get 8 years in prison. If neither confess, the police will get them for something and they will both get 2 years in prison. If both confess, the court will take this into account and they will both get 5 years in prison.

Looking at Prisoner A's perspective, if B confesses, A's best payoff is to confess (5 years as opposed to 8). Likewise, if B doesn't confess, A's best payoff is still to confess (0 years as opposed to 8) So for A the best payoff is always to confess. It is the exact same logic for B.

Thus A and B both confess, and end up with the worst overall outcome (10 years combined as opposed to 4).

Entirely rational behaviour has led to a bad outcome.
Environmental issues of natural resources can be modelled along this line, as a repeat play version of this. In the absence of some external influence (law, societal pressure, self-regulation (moral code), or whatever, we will always choose a sub-optimal path where resources are held in common, even if we accept that people are perfectly rational.
 
Kenny Vermouth said:
<snip>Man shall never, for example, steal or kill another being and therefore has no need for a law - or moral code - to prevent him from so behaving.

Both of you & GM are talking out your collective backsides, anarchism has never espoused a utopian notion of this sort. I'd be keen to see you point to the texts where anyone wrote anything like this rather tired stereotype. Of course the stereotype works to put anarchism down as irrelevant to modern needs, but if you bothered to read any anarchist theory, you might indeed find a much more nuanced theory of human subjectivity than the cliche that you are patting GM on the back for.

j26, fwiw, you might want to look at these texts. Sorrry I haven't posted this earlier. Can't swear to the quality or relevance of the material, law's not my thing.

Michael Taylor, Community, Anarchy & Liberty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982). Has a section on "Social Order Without The State"

Anarchism, edited by J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (New York: New York University Press, 1978). Has three essays in a section entitled "Anarchist Theories of Justice".

Harold Barclay, Culture and Anarchy (London: Freedom Press, 1997). Has a chapter on "Law and Anarchism" where he also cites a collection I haven't seen called Law and Anarchism, edited by Thom Holterman and Henc Van Maarseveen (Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1984).

Berkman talks about "Law and Government" in What is Communist Anarchism?, but as it's a primer text, it's not a very detailed discussion, more of a negative critique of what already exists.

I'm sure there must be loads more, but that's all I can help you with atm.
 
Col_Buendia said:
Both of you & GM are talking out your collective backsides, anarchism has never espoused a utopian notion of this sort. I'd be keen to see you point to the texts where anyone wrote anything like this rather tired stereotype. Of course the stereotype works to put anarchism down as irrelevant to modern needs, but if you bothered to read any anarchist theory, you might indeed find a much more nuanced theory of human subjectivity than the cliche that you are patting GM on the back for.

j26, fwiw, you might want to look at these texts. Sorrry I haven't posted this earlier. Can't swear to the quality or relevance of the material, law's not my thing.

Michael Taylor, Community, Anarchy & Liberty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982). Has a section on "Social Order Without The State"

Anarchism, edited by J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (New York: New York University Press, 1978). Has three essays in a section entitled "Anarchist Theories of Justice".

Harold Barclay, Culture and Anarchy (London: Freedom Press, 1997). Has a chapter on "Law and Anarchism" where he also cites a collection I haven't seen called Law and Anarchism, edited by Thom Holterman and Henc Van Maarseveen (Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1984).

Berkman talks about "Law and Government" in What is Communist Anarchism?, but as it's a primer text, it's not a very detailed discussion, more of a negative critique of what already exists.

I'm sure there must be loads more, but that's all I can help you with atm.

Thanks a million - now to try to source them :) :)
 
I am sad that you reckon that i'm talking out of my backside, I was just trying to highlight the stereotype inherrent, in my view, with Anarchism in contrast with the more nuanced Liberalism which it so often turns into. Anarchism does have no laws as its basis, the moment laws are introduced it turns into Liberalism if you trust the people and Conservatism if you don't (the more important issue is the openess of the society on a broader point). If you feel that i am wrong in this view then perhaps you could say why you think so, rather than stating the negative (which is the common cause with most of the Anarchists of my experience).
Good luck with the essay j26, i for my part would recommend 'Popper' by Bryan Magee as a good point to start with many of these issues.
 
I have stated why I think you are wrong on this, and simply put (for the second time) it is because none of the anarchist texts with which I am familiar espouse the sort of notions that you describe. So, once again, I ask you to substantiate the comments that you made in post #6.

I don't really feel I need to explain my counter-critique (beyond the above) until such times as you actually make some sort of perceptible effort to back up your lazy stereotyping.

FYI:
OED said:
Stereotype: A preconceived and oversimplified idea of the characteristics which typify a person, situation, etc.; an attitude based on such a preconception. Also, a person who appears to conform closely to the idea of a type.

I'm not interested in preconceptions or oversimplifications, so over to you ;)
 
Hi, you haven't counter-critiqued at all yet, all you've done is state that my view is erroneous because of "lazy stereotyping". However i think that Anarchism by definition is open to this. No laws! How vastly over simplified! How about a counter example based on the real world to start us off? :)

I'm not talking about texts because i haven't read any, i am simply giving my opinion. Anarchism is about not needing any laws, which i consider to be a highly unrealistic view of the human condition in its current state. I took j26's list of laws and interpreted them from this viewpoint. You feel that this is too simplistic an interpretation of Anarchism but you seem reluctant to actually state why except to complain that i haven't read enough books.

If you're interested in having a discussion about such things then fine, but please lets be civil, and lets actually comment rather than claim to comment. If you think i am not backing up my 'lazy stereotyping' then perhaps a counter example, rather than just stating that i'm wrong.

Peace! :)
 
Nice one.

You want a debate when all you've got is your opinion, based on not having read anything connected to anarchism.

Bit early for April Fool's Day? ;)
 
Are you really saying that my opinion is not valid because i haven't read the books you dictate?
Or do you not feel confident enough to enter into a debate with someone who might have a different viewpoint.
Do you feel that your opinion is not robust enough for such a discussion?

Or are you just pulling my leg??? :rolleyes: Which ever way it is i can take a hint and i'll wait until someone else more open to debate comes along.

Good luck!!
 
anarchism does not mean without rules or laws, it means no government and more specifically no state.

It's says alot for the critical faculties of our bright young things that they cannot grasp the difference between rules and laws and the state.

Anarchism does not put forward some absurd idea that we will return to a natural state of goodness with the ending of capitalism, that is idealist liberal bullshit and has nothing to do with anarchism as a concrete movement.

In Spain in 1936 the anarchists where the first to move to stop the arbitrary killings that followed the outbreak of civil war.
 
Gmarthews said:
Are you really saying that my opinion is not valid because i haven't read the books you dictate?
Your opinion is not valid because you are wrong, quite simply. Whatever you are attempting to critique here, it is not anarchism.
 
In Bloom said:
Your opinion is not valid because you are wrong, quite simply. Whatever you are attempting to critique here, it is not anarchism.

Do you think I just wasn't succinct enough with gmarthews? ;)
 
Thankyou revol68, I was concentrating on the law aspect, and am happy to be set right. Anarchism is more to do about no government/state. Mmm. I see that institution as a mechanism for facilitating cooperation between citizens, so as to ensure that common needs get dealt with efficiently and fairly. Who is going to collect the rubbish from my bathroom if there is no government to set up a sewage system? Who is going to run the prisons? Who is going to organise the recycling, or reusage of containers? What about the regulation of the markets which if left to themselves may well simply serve the rich and sod the poor? What about the upkeep of the roads? What about the unemployed? Hospitals? Emergency Services, law courts, the Police, schools, transport, health and safety. All issues that need large scale cooperation, though some may be done locally and certainly were during the isolationist period of history, many are large scale organisations and thus need to be organised at that level, therefore government of some form.

This almost seems like the 'What have the Romans ever done for us' sketch, but there you go. :)
 
What's really interesting about this is, ages and ages ago, I posted a similar question (specifically about contracts and trading of services in a no-money economy i.e. how would you guarantee quality of workmanship for example, or how would you deal with say responsibility for a car accident) and was roundly told by any number of anarchists on here that such things wouldn't be necessary because everyone would be working for the common good.

Which for my money is the same as arguing that under anarchism people would be so good that such things wouldn't be necessary anymore, hence no top-down laws, and rules of conduct that were so universally accepted that any codified rules that govened behaviour between people wouldn't be necessary.

So rather than just dismissing Gmarthews and saying 'go read this', why don't you give him an actual answer as to WHY he is wrong?
 
j26 said:
......

I'm looking at the mantra that “anarchism means no rulers, not no rules”. ....

Goes back to what I said earlier.
I'm not just talking about whether there needs to be a government to enforce law, but what sort of legal (in the widest sense possible - I'm including morals, natural law etc in this) framework would be necessary to make anarchism work in a non-authoritan way.

Getting away from the idylic view of anarchism as a world full of perfectly good people (sounds slightly distopian to me :eek: ), the question to me is how much law is needed as a minimum to facilitate the functioning of society, and how is it to be decided on and implemented? Several laws and threads of law are obviously unnecessary in an anarchist world, but going back to the nuisance question I posed earlier - who is the nuisance - the person who plays his stereo all night, or the person who insists on silence all night? And following on from that, what is the solution if both are insistent on the merits of the case?

I've tried to answer these questions, but I can't (yet).
 
you could look at some imagined anarchist societies, and the kind of "laws" that anarchist speculative authors have tried to work out for them to have - Ursula Le Guin's The Dispossessed and Marge Piercy's Woman On The Edge Of Time come to mind, but i'm sure there are older ones too... Godwin? Blake? William Morris perhaps?

there's some stuff on crime in the www.libcom.org library, but i'm not sure if it's precisely the sort of thing you're looking for... might be useful for perspectives on criminal law tho... will try to dig some up...
 
Grmatthews

I think many anarchists get a bit tired of dealing with these questions because there is a tendency on the side of the asker to never actually take replies on board. The problem is that many people asking those sorts of questions have already decided that anarchism is an unworkable blueprint for an ideal society and are generally unwilling to accept that it's none of those things and they're framing their argument in a really absurd way.

Firstly, anarchism does not necessitate a belief in building a 100% anarchist society; A wonderful worldwide utopia where anyone displaying any signs of leadership would be immediately killed in the most non-hierarchical way posible. I'm an anarchist and I certainly don't.

Most anarchists that I've met are much more concerned about the here and now. Personally I see anarchism as a journey and not a destination. It's a process of serious examination of the systems in place and deciding to what extent they serve the common good and to what extent they serve the interests of elites. It is also a commitment to developing alternate systems that do not just serve the interests of elites.

As an anarchist, I wouldn't mind giving my opinion on the prison system, or the sewer system. I may even be able to manage one or two worthwhile suggestions. But I utterly reject this idea that because I believe in democratic control of all decision making, I need to present my plans in full for how everyone in the world solves every problem, or else my views are not even worth considering.

Would you say that capitalism couldn't work because Adam Smith didn't give a detailed explanation of how capitalist sewer systems would operate? Come to think of it, can you imagine how crap a purely capitalist sewer system would be?

Back in the 18th century, lots of people supposed that having inbred aristocrats in charge might not be the best way to run things. There was considerable debate about what sort of system should replace them. If I was around in the 18th Century I would much rather be the guy saying 'let's chop the fucker's head off' than the apologist that's saying: 'Listen guys, those royals may have their faults, but have any of you guys taken the time to think about how to organise food production without stealing land from peasants and then making them work it as tennants? Let's hear your suggestions before we do anything.'

There's a wealth of suggestions from anarchists about how we might improve the way the world works- and in these futuristic days they're all online somewhere. If you want to debate the finer points of anarcho-syndicalism feel free. But it's really fucking daft and infuriating to take one strand of anarchist thought, misrepresent it and then write off anarchism on the basis of that.

It's the tendency that says that any act that extends the scope of human freedom and restricts tyranny is a good act. And surely even the enquirers of the workings of anarchist sewerage systems must realise that this aproach to problems is desperately required and may actually be the only hope that humankind has not to destroy itself.
 
I hope you don't mind me being interested in the blueprint you have mentioned. I assure you that if there are good ideas to look at i would be pleased to read them.

You mention that your idea of anarchism is not 100% anarchism but some sort of mixed society where others of other beliefs can exist. What would happen if people disagree with anarchist principles? You describe yourself as an anarchist but most of the anarchists I have met are adamant that the system needs to be overthrown by a new one (again details are a rarity).

You then go on to mention the ruling elites, introducing a more traditional class issue. I am with you here and i consider the UK with its archaic system long in need of reform. I am always interested in solutions which promote equality of opportunity. Then no one would be able to blame the elites or the feckless or any others as their relative happiness would be down to them and no one else. Imagine that as a revolution!!

Then you go on to state that you would reject giving constructive suggestions because it should be democratic? Surely any system should have decent systems to enable such feedback? I am confused by your lack of cooperation.

Then you state that sewage systems would be rubbish in the capitalist system. Which may be true, though i find it useful to start at the basic needs, and am still waiting for a suggestion as to how anarchism would solve them differently from the current market solution.

Then you say:

inflatable jesus said:
If I was around in the 18th Century I would much rather be the guy saying 'let's chop the fucker's head off' than the apologist

Which pushes you into extremism and violence instead of reasonableness.

Then you accuse me:

inflatable jesus said:
'it's really fucking daft and infuriating to take one strand of anarchist thought, misrepresent it and then write off anarchism on the basis of that.'

Sorry for that, I was simply trying to get a grip on anarchism which is commonly held to be no laws, and i have been corrected to no government. Having looked it up now it seems that it is more properly termed as being against heirarchy.
Now that is more interesting though surely some people have more information than others and of course an important step in maturity is to know when to shut up and listen, if someone who knows stuff is around.

Another common element is the 'roots up' organisation. Chomsky seems to allude to this need to maintain control at a local level of all organisations, which i think is a good ideal. It was called subsidiarity in the European COnstitution. And i support this whole-heartedly.

"Anarchists hold that the private ownership of land, capital, and machinery has had its time" Kropotkin

To start from basics, Man needs a place to sleep, where he is safe. This is why we have ownership. People simply want this security, and even if everyone owns everything, it is idealistic to the extreme.

Meanwhile there is also the issue of usury, which if abolished would make banks illegal. Anarchism insists:

"on the abolition of the State and the abolition of usury; on no more government of man by man, and no more exploitation of man by man." [cited by Eunice Schuster, Native American Anarchism, p. 140]

Just how realistic is that? No banks! And entering into a contract is a necessary thing in society, unless we start idealising human selfish nature. Without this we'd never get anything done!

Much of the texts on Anarchism seem to be about 'not being in a coercive relationship' The assumption being that all teacher-pupil type relationships are oppressive, when in fact trust of one's teacher is key in countering this. This leads to further questions as to how this trust could be ensured in a society, and also how fear is dealt with by society.

Much is said about the destruction of society. As Bakunin said "the urge to destroy is a creative urge." Indeed economics accepts the need to destroy industries which are declining so that the newer industries can flourish. I accept that the creation of a better society necessitates this 'creative destruction' as Schumpeter described it. But inevitably people have spent the best part of their lives building up a business maybe or set of skills which they need to keep their family. So patience is needed. Jobs are a priority as well as idealism, and so education and cooperation need to be the keys.

As Alexander Berkman puts it:

"Any one who tells you that Anarchists don't believe in organisation is talking nonsense. Organisation is everything, and everything is organisation."

However this merely means that we should be describing these more progressive relationships, and trying to create such a society. Let us be visionary, not simply negative about how the world is. The UK system, with its lack of constitution and divisive education has many issues already. We should not get distracted by this. One must also be aware that imposing systems will not always be the best option as this is often simply replacing authoritarianism with authoritarianism. We need a localised system with local power to organise effectively.
Heirarchy cannot be chucked so simply. It is needed in organisations, often one doesn't have the time to sit around and discuss things over tea. In a kitchen for example, the chef needs to give orders and the kitchen assistants need to take orders and trust the chef that he knows what he is doing. Discussion about whether he is trustworthy can happen at another time. And should.
 
Gmarthews said:
Just how realistic is that? No banks! And entering into a contract is a necessary thing in society, unless we start idealising human selfish nature. Without this we'd never get anything done!

Well I never, a Proudhonian troll. Who's suddenly familiar with Kropotkin, Berkman, et al.

I've seen it all now on here :D

And while you're interested in blueprints, gm, remember that Proudhon wrote:

Do not expect me to provide you with a system. My system is Progress, that is to say the need to work constantly toward discovering the unknown while the past is being exhausted.
 
Col_Buendia said:
Well I never, a Proudhonian troll. Who's suddenly familiar with Kropotkin, Berkman, et al.

How do you know he's trolling? It's not as if he's got much info out of this thread, pretty unsurprising he went and did some research.
 
I'd say it was a troll because s/he comes along, utters provocative misrepresentations about something (but not anarchism, as understood by the anarchists) and then claims to want a debate based on his/her uninformed opinion. Once pulled up on it, this poster suddenly seems to have acquired a well-read grasp of some of the finer details of anarchist theory within a couple of days.

But tell me, don't you see any inconsistencies there yourself?

Anyway, I said a 'Proudhonian troll', it was a somewhat tongue in cheek comment.

ETA: Don't you think it is more than a little suspicious that someone who was claiming a day or so ago not to have read any anarchist theory can now confidently quote Kropotkin, Bakunin, Berkman, Chomsky and others?
 
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