This image of FE IX/X (iron ion) emission from TRACE shows increased electrical activity
on the surfaces that face toward the cosmic wind. The cosmic wind blows through the upper plasma layers
resulting in differential rotation in the upper plasma layers, while the iron surface below rotates uniformly.
When it comes to compelling evidence of a solid surface on the sun, seeing is believing.
http://www.thesurfaceofthesun.com/images/T171_000828.avi
The TRACE and SOHO programs use very sophisticated software to create what are called "running difference" images like the top image from TRACE and the chronologically ordered examples from SOHO. These images were created by NASA at the frequency of various ferrite ions, using software that essentially compares sequential snapshots, subtracting one set of images from the other, and thereby isolating only the more consistent and "stronger" features from each image. This image processing technique creates a very detailed "snapshot" of the stronger, more obvious features of the iron calcium ferrite surface of the sun that lies below the photosphere.
SOHO images the sun using a 195 angstrom filter that are sensitive to iron FE XII emissions.
The photons are emitted in the electrical arcs and reflect off surface "structures" that are consistent
over many days. These structures influence the energy release patterns in the upper plasma atmospheres.
The sequential photos and the video speak volumes. These movies were created by "stringing together" a series of running difference images from many consecutive days.
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As you can see from the series of snapshots, and from the movies, we can make out more than just a single random pattern emerging from just one composite image. Instead we can see a CONSISTENT set of surface features in these images that MOVE from left to right as the sun rotates. These features are completely consistent and move UNIFORMLY across the surface. In other words, they do not move at different rates near the equator than they move at the poles like the photosphere. Whatever this "structure" is, it absolutely cannot be the photosphere or the chromosphere because of it's consistency. This photographic evidence stands in direct opposition to present theories of the sun which claim that the sun is a giant ball of gas and has no solid surface below the photosphere.
http://www.thesurfaceofthesun.com/running.htm?